專業廠家在煉鋼過程中熔渣的作用:
The main functions of slag in steelmaking process can be summarized as follows:
1.通過調整(zheng)爐(lu)渣的成分(fen)、性質(zhi)和(he)數量,來控制鋼液中各元素的氧化還原(yuan)反應過程(cheng),如(ru)脫碳、脫磷、脫氧、脫硫(liu)等;
By adjusting the composition, property and quantity of slag, the oxidation-reduction reaction process of various elements in molten steel, such as decarbonization, dephosphorization, deoxidation and desulfurization, can be controlled.
2.吸收(shou)金屬液中(zhong)的非金屬夾雜物;
Absorption of non-metallic inclusions in molten metal;
3.覆蓋(gai)在鋼液(ye)上面,可減(jian)少熱損失,防止鋼液(ye)吸收氣(qi)體(ti);
Covering the liquid steel can reduce heat loss and prevent molten steel from absorbing gas.
4.能吸收(shou)鐵(tie)的蒸發物,能吸收(shou)轉爐(lu)氧流下的反射(she)鐵(tie)粒,可穩(wen)定電弧爐(lu)的電弧;
Can absorb the evaporation of iron, can absorb the reflected iron particles under the oxygen flow of converter, can stabilize the arc of electric arc furnace.
5.沖(chong)刷(shua)和侵蝕爐(lu)襯(chen),好(hao)的爐(lu)渣能減輕這種不良影響,延長(chang)爐(lu)襯(chen)壽命。
Scouring and erosion of furnace lining, good slag can reduce such adverse effects and prolong lining life.
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